Australia PR points calculator: 189, 190 and 491 visas

You need at least 65 points on the Home Affairs points test to be invited to apply for a 189, 190 or 491 visa. Age gives up to 30 points, English up to 20, skilled work up to 20, qualifications up to 20; a 190 state nomination adds 5 and a 491 nomination adds 15. An invitation can ask for more than 65.

Add up your points

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Visa

Skilled partner (10 points), Home Affairs conditions: For you to be eligible for the award of these points your partner must be an applicant for the same visa subclass and must not be an Australian permanent resident or an Australian citizen. · were under 45 years old · had competent English · had nominated a skilled occupation that is on the same skilled occupation list as your nominated skilled occupation · had a suitable skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for their nominated skilled occupation, and the assessment wasn’t for a Subclass 485 visa.

Other points

English: which PTE score gives 10 or 20 points

English gives 0 points for Competent, 10 for Proficient and 20 for Superior. Home Affairs checks each skill on its own: for PTE Academic tests taken from 7 August 2025 you need at least these scores in every skill.

English levelPointsListeningReadingWritingSpeaking
Superior English2069708588
Proficient English1058596976
Competent English047485154

Check your four scores and the old minimums for earlier tests · Practise the task types that move each skill: Read Aloud · Repeat Sentence · Write Essay · Write from Dictation

NAATI CCL: 5 more points

A NAATI credential in your community language, such as a CCL test result, adds 5 points. Students often count both steps together: CCL 5 + PTE from Proficient to Superior 10 = 15 points.

CCL practice for your language on naaticcl.com, our sister site

The points table, item by item

ItemWhat countsPointsVisas
Age when invited18–2425189, 190, 491
Age when invited25–3230189, 190, 491
Age when invited33–3925189, 190, 491
Age when invited40–4415189, 190, 491
EnglishCompetent English0189, 190, 491
EnglishProficient English10189, 190, 491
EnglishSuperior English20189, 190, 491
Skilled work outside Australia (last 10 years)Less than 3 years0189, 190, 491
Skilled work outside Australia (last 10 years)3–4 years5189, 190, 491
Skilled work outside Australia (last 10 years)5–7 years10189, 190, 491
Skilled work outside Australia (last 10 years)8 years or more15189, 190, 491
Skilled work in Australia (last 10 years)Less than 1 year0189, 190, 491
Skilled work in Australia (last 10 years)1–2 years5189, 190, 491
Skilled work in Australia (last 10 years)3–4 years10189, 190, 491
Skilled work in Australia (last 10 years)5–7 years15189, 190, 491
Skilled work in Australia (last 10 years)8 years or more20189, 190, 491
Skilled work outside Australia (last 10 years) + Skilled work in Australia (last 10 years)Overseas and Australian work together: at most 20 points20189, 190, 491
Highest qualificationDoctorate (PhD)20189, 190, 491
Highest qualificationBachelor degree or higher15189, 190, 491
Highest qualificationAustralian diploma or trade qualification10189, 190, 491
Highest qualificationQualification recognised by your skills assessing authority10189, 190, 491
Australian research Masters or Doctorate in STEM or ICT (2 years or more)—10189, 190, 491
Australian study requirement met: at least 1 degree, diploma or trade qualification from an Australian educational institution that meets it—5189, 190, 491
Professional Year in Australia: Accounting, ICT/Computing or Engineering, in your nominated or a closely related occupation, at least 12 months, completed in Australia in the 4 years before the invitation, by an approved provider—5189, 190, 491
NAATI credentialled community language (e.g. CCL)—5189, 190, 491
Studied in regional Australia: a qualification that meets the Australian study requirement, obtained while living in and studying at a campus in a designated regional area, not by distance education—5189, 190, 491
PartnerPartner applies too and, when you are invited, is under 45, has Competent English, has a suitable skills assessment (not for a 485 visa) in an occupation on the same list as yours, and is not an Australian citizen or permanent resident10189, 190, 491
PartnerPartner applies too, has Competent English and is not an Australian citizen or permanent resident5189, 190, 491
PartnerSingle, or partner is an Australian citizen or permanent resident10189, 190, 491
State or territory nomination—5190
Regional nomination or family sponsorship—15491

How the points are counted

Each item counts once: for qualifications only your highest one, for partner points only one of the three cases.

Work in Australia and work overseas are added together, but together they give at most 20 points. Work only counts in your nominated occupation (or a closely related one), at least 20 hours a week, in the 10 years before the invitation.

A 190 nomination adds 5; a 491 nomination or family sponsorship adds 15. A 189 has no nomination points.

You need at least 65 points to be invited. The invitation states the score Home Affairs will check when it decides your visa, and that can be higher than 65.

Worked examples

Age 28, Proficient English, a Bachelor degree, 3 years of skilled work overseas, single, applying for a 189: 70 points.

Age 34, Competent English, a Bachelor degree from Australia (Australian study requirement met), 1 year of skilled work in Australia, single: 60 points for a 189, 65 points with a 190 nomination. With Superior English instead: 85 points.

Questions students ask

What is the minimum points score for Australian PR?

65 points for the 189, 190 and 491 visas. Home Affairs does not invite anyone below 65; the invitation can state a higher score.

How many points does PTE give for Australian PR?

Competent English gives 0, Proficient 10 and Superior 20. For tests from 7 August 2025, Superior needs at least 69 Listening, 70 Reading, 85 Writing and 88 Speaking.

How many points does the 190 visa add?

State or territory nomination adds 5 points.

How many points does the 491 visa add?

Nomination by a state or territory, or sponsorship by an eligible family member, adds 15 points.

Does NAATI CCL give 5 points?

Yes. A credentialled community language from NAATI adds 5 points.

What is the age limit?

You must be under 45 when you are invited. Age gives the most points, 30, from 25 to 32.

Is this calculator official?

No. It is RealPTE's own tool built from the Home Affairs points table. Your real score is the one Home Affairs assesses.

Sources and date

Every point value comes from the Home Affairs points table for each visa, checked 21 October 2026. Rules change: check the official pages before you submit an expression of interest.

Home Affairs: Points table for Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) · Home Affairs: Points table for Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) · Home Affairs: Points table for Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) · Home Affairs: Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), Points-tested stream · Home Affairs: Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) · Home Affairs: Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)

Official wording (Home Affairs, in English)
You must be able to obtain at least 65 points on our points test to be eligible for this visa. If you cannot obtain 65 points we will not invite you to apply.
If we do invite you to apply for the visa, your invitation will state the number of points that you must score when we assess your application for grant of the visa (this score may be higher than 65 points, depending on your claims in the EOI).
You must be aged under 45 when we invite you to apply for the visa.
at least 18 but less than 25 years
at least 25 but less than 33 years
at least 33 but less than 40 years
at least 40 but less than 45 years
Competent English | 0
Proficient English | 10
Superior English | 20
Less than 3 years | 0
At least 3 but less than 5 years | 5
At least 5 but less than 8 years | 10
At least 8 years | 15
Less than 1 year | 0
At least 1 but less than 3 years | 5
At least 3 but less than 5 years | 10
At least 5 but less than 8 years | 15
At least 8 years | 20
The maximum number of points that can be awarded is 20, this means that even if you score more than 20 combined points for your employment experience only 20 points will be awarded.
A Doctorate from an Australian educational institution or a Doctorate from another educational institution, that is of a recognised standard. | 20
At least a Bachelor degree from an Australian educational institution or at least a Bachelor qualification, from another educational institution, that is of a recognised standard. | 15
A diploma or trade qualification from an Australian educational institution. | 10
Attained a qualification or award recognised by the relevant assessing authority for your nominated skilled occupation as being suitable for that occupation | 10
A Masters degree by research or a Doctorate degree from an Australian educational institution that included at least 2 academic years study in a relevant field. | 10
Meet the Australian study requirement | 5
You must have at least 1 degree, diploma or trade qualification from an Australian educational institution that meets the Australian study requirement.
Completion of a Professional Year in Australia | 5
At the time of invitation to apply, you had completed a Professional Year. To be eligible for the award of these points your Professional Year must have been in Accounting, ICT/Computing or Engineering, and:
in your nominated occupation or a closely related occupation
completed over a period of at least 12 months
completed in Australia in the four years before you are invited to apply for a visa*
provided by one of these organisations:
the Australian Computer Society
CPA Australia
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand
the Institute of Public Accountants (formerly the National Institute of Accountants)
Engineers Australia.
Hold a recognised qualification in a credentialled community language | 5
You must have at least 1 degree, diploma or trade qualification from an Australian educational institution that satisfies the Australian study requirement obtained while living and studying in an eligible area of regional Australia | 5
must meet the Australian study requirement
have been obtained while you lived in, and studied at a campus in, a designated regional area
not include study undertaken by distance education
Your spouse or de facto partner must also be an applicant for this visa and meet age, English and skill criteria
For you to be eligible for the award of these points your partner must be an applicant for the same visa subclass and must not be an Australian permanent resident or an Australian citizen.
were under 45 years old
had competent English
had nominated a skilled occupation that is on the same skilled occupation list as your nominated skilled occupation
had a suitable skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for their nominated skilled occupation, and the assessment wasn’t for a Subclass 485 visa.
Your spouse or de facto partner must also be an applicant for this visa and has competent English
For you to be eligible for the award of these points your partner must be an applicant for the same visa subclass and must not be an Australian permanent resident or an Australian citizen.
You are single or your partner is an Australian citizen or permanent resident* | 10
You were invited to apply for a Subclass 190 (Skilled — Nominated) visa and the nominating State or Territory government agency has not withdrawn the nomination | 5
You were invited to apply for a Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) because you were nominated and the nominating State or Territory government agency has not withdrawn that nomination or You are being sponsored for a Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491) by a family member and the Minister has accepted that sponsorship | 15

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