Sharing is one of the hallmarks of human
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Sharing is one of the hallmarks of human 1 : give me a cookie and I'm more likely to give you one later. But our bonobo cousins have an odd variation on the practice. They share with strangers before friends. The finding is in the journal PLoS ONE. Researchers tested bonobo sharing in experiments 2 fourteen of the apes. All were born in the wild. In the primary experiment, bonobos were placed in a cage with food, and they could choose to admit either a known member of their group, a stranger, or both. In 51 trials, most bonobos shared the feast, but they let the stranger in first. Why choose an outsider over a friend? In another experiment, the scientists found bonobos only shared when doing so led to a social 3 . Giving up some food to strangers lets these apes expand their social network. This behavior may have evolved to 4 social tolerance, in contrast with chimps' sometimes deadly aggression against strangers. Which means that even when food is 5 , there's still no such thing as a free lunch
Opens question #151022 in the RealPTE practice screen.
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Listening: Fill in the Blanks format (Pearson)
Pearson's name: Fill in the Blanks (Type In)
| Prompt | Recording of 30–60 seconds |
|---|---|
| Time to answer | Not set per question (Part 3 lasts 31–39 minutes) |
| Skills assessed | Listening |
How it is scored
- Each correct word, spelled correctly, scores 1 point.
- The recording plays only once.
Source: Pearson, PTE Academic & UKVI test format, Part 3: Listening, checked 9 October 2026.