The speed of sound (otherwise known as Mach 1) varies…
Choose the word for each blank.
The speed of sound (otherwise known as Mach 1) varies with temperature. At sea level on a 'standard day', the temperature is 59°F, and Mach 1 is approximately 761 mph. As the altitude increases, the temperature and speed of sound 1 decrease until about 36,000 feet, after which the temperature remains steady until about 60,000 feet. Within that 36,000 – 60,000 foot range, Mach 1 is about 661 mph. Because of the 2 , it is possible for an airplane flying supersonic at high altitude to be slower than a subsonic flight at sea level. The transonic band (the 'sound barrier‘) extends 3 around Mach 0.8 — when the first supersonic shock waves 4 the wing — to Mach 1.2, when the entire wing has gone supersonic .
Options for each gap (alphabetical)
- 1 both · none · not · yet
- 2 variation · variety · ventilation · vibration
- 3 above · beyond · from · towards
- 4 add to · diverge from · from on · prevent from
Opens question #120428 in the RealPTE practice screen.
More Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) questions
Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) format (Pearson)
Formerly called Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks.
| Prompt | Text up to 200 words |
|---|---|
| Time to answer | Not set per question (Part 2 lasts 23–30 minutes) |
| Skills assessed | Reading |
How it is scored
- Partial credit applies: a partly correct response still scores.
Source: Pearson, PTE Academic & UKVI test format, Part 2: Reading, checked 9 October 2026.