Breast-feeding
Choose the word for each blank.
While many mothers-to-be are advised about the 1 of breastfeeding, what they may not be told is that the effects go well beyond physical health. A new study finds babies breastfed for long periods have better performance on intelligence tests, greater school achievement, and higher monthly incomes as 30-year-olds. While past research has found higher intelligence 2 among breastfed babies, what is so significant about this study is that the researchers were able to collect more complete information on breastfeeding duration and also followed for a longer period. And, by using a population-based birth 3, the breast feeding practices had no association 4 income level. Most of the evidence of higher intelligence test scores among breastfed babies comes from high-income countries, where middle-class and higher-class mothers are more likely to breastfeed their babies than lower income mothers- certainly in the United States, breastfeeding rates 5 this trend. With evidence coming from first-world countries 'Where breastfeeding is positively associated with higher socioeconomic status'. Horta explained, 'There is always a question of whether the effect that has been observed in other studies is a consequence of breastfeeding by itself or has the result been 6 by socioeconomic status.' Specifically, higher income babies are most likely eating better quality food and this could be impacting IQ test scores.
Options for each gap (alphabetical)
- 1 benefits · consequence · outcomes · side effects
- 2 grades · points · ratings · Scores
- 3 cohort · group · set · team
- 4 against · and · between · with
- 5 illustartes · mirror · reflect · represent
- 6 affected · complicated · confounded · effected
Opens question #120473 in the RealPTE practice screen.
More Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks questions
Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks format (Pearson)
Pearson's name: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown)
| Prompt | Text up to 200 words |
|---|---|
| Time to answer | Not set per question (Part 2 lasts 23–30 minutes) |
| Skills assessed | Reading, Writing |
How it is scored
- Partial credit applies: a partly correct response still scores.
Source: Pearson, PTE Academic & UKVI test format, Part 2: Reading, checked 9 October 2026.