How does the design of building affect, either positively or…

How to answer: structure and key points

Essay outline

1. Introduction: restate the question in your own words and give your position.
2. Body paragraph 1: your main reason, with an example.
3. Body paragraph 2: a second reason, or the other side and why it is weaker.
4. Conclusion: restate your position in one or two sentences.
5. Stay on the topic: a response that misses the topic scores zero on every trait.

An outline for this prompt

• The question: In what ways can building design help or harm the places where people live and work?
• Position: Good design improves wellbeing and productivity, while poor design can harm health and comfort.
• Paragraph 1: Positive effects: natural light, fresh air and green spaces make homes and offices healthier. Example: an office with large windows where staff feel more alert.
• Paragraph 2: Negative effects: crowded, noisy or poorly ventilated buildings cause stress and isolation. Example: high-rise blocks with no shared spaces for neighbours.
• Conclusion: Conclude that thoughtful design should put people's health and comfort first.

These are key points and a structure written by RealPTE, not a script to memorise: say or write it in your own words.

RealPTE numbers

• Student reports: High frequency (37 reports)

From RealPTE practice records and students’ “I sat this” reports, counted weekly (last count 2026-10-21). Reports are what students tell us; predictions are not guaranteed.

Questions about this question