Pheromones: they're those chemical signals that are often…
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Pheromones: they're those chemical signals that are often associated with attraction. But there are plenty chemical signals we give off—including ones that might signal alarm, aggression or other emotions. For example, take hear . If sweat contains compounds associated with fear, could someone smelling the sweat of a friendly person themselves wind up experiencing fear? To find out, researchers had male subjects watch two movies. One was hairy , and the other made viewers feel disgusted. The researchers then collected the participants' sweat. Female subjects then smelled the sweat, while the scientists recorded their facial expressions. And the women who smiled “fear sweat” actually produced fearful facial expressions. While those who smelled the “disgust sweat” made disgusted faces. The inference is that the chemical compounds impelled the female subjects to remotely experience the same emotions felt by the hefty males. The study is in the journal Psychological Science. Despite our lack of conscious awareness of interpersonal functional communication, it seems that we nevertheless do physically and psychologically process such chemical signals. The researchers note that this study provides evidence that communication is not limited to language and visual cues alone: even we national humans can become “emotionally synchronized” via scent.
Opens question #191029 in the RealPTE practice screen.
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Highlight Incorrect Words format (Pearson)
| Prompt | Recording of 15–50 seconds |
|---|---|
| Time to answer | Not set per question (Part 3 lasts 31–39 minutes) |
| Skills assessed | Listening, Reading |
How it is scored
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Source: Pearson, PTE Academic & UKVI test format, Part 3: Listening, checked 9 October 2026.