Are human beings inherently
Type the missing words.
Audio question
Transcript with gaps
Are human beings inherently 1 or selfish? A new study finds that when people have to make the choice instantly, their first impulse is 2 —which indicates that generosity is innate. Only when they have more time to consider their choice do they behave more selfishly. The research is in the journal Nature. In the study, researchers ran several tests in which each 3 in a small group received money, and then had to decide how much to 4 in a shared group fund. The more time people had to choose how much to donate, the less they gave. Subjects told they had to make a decision within 10 seconds even gave more than others who were told they had to wait the same 10 seconds before deciding. Because snap decisions are based on intuition, the researchers 5 that generosity is the intuitive human response. But given time, we can reason our way to a more selfish decision. This intuitive cooperation might be either genetically hardwired, or a 6 construct. Either way, next time I run a fundraiser, I'm 7 a stopwatch.
Opens question #151041 in the RealPTE practice screen.
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Listening: Fill in the Blanks format (Pearson)
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| Prompt | Recording of 30–60 seconds |
|---|---|
| Time to answer | Not set per question (Part 3 lasts 31–39 minutes) |
| Skills assessed | Listening |
How it is scored
- Each correct word, spelled correctly, scores 1 point.
- The recording plays only once.
Source: Pearson, PTE Academic & UKVI test format, Part 3: Listening, checked 9 October 2026.