Allergies
Choose the word for each blank.
Allergies are abnormal immune system reactions to things that are typically harmless to most people. When you’re allergic to something, your immune system 1 believes that this substance is harmful to your body. Substances that cause allergic reactions — such as certain foods, dust, plant pollen, or medicines — are known as allergens. In an attempt to 2 the body, the immune system produces IgE antibodies to that allergen. Those antibodies then cause certain cells in the body to 3 chemicals into the bloodstream, one of which is histamine. The histamine then 4 on a person's eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin, or gastrointestinal tract and causes the symptoms of the allergic reaction. Future exposure to that same allergen will trigger this 5 response again. This means that every time you come into contact with that allergen, you'll have an allergic reaction.
Options for each gap (alphabetical)
- 1 illogically · inaccurately · mistakenly · precisely
- 2 destruct · preserve · prevent · protect
- 3 absorb · expel · ingest · release
- 4 acts · enforces · moves · touches
- 5 allergen · antibody · pollen · substance
Opens question #120103 in the RealPTE practice screen.
More Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks questions
Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks format (Pearson)
Pearson's name: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown)
| Prompt | Text up to 200 words |
|---|---|
| Time to answer | Not set per question (Part 2 lasts 23–30 minutes) |
| Skills assessed | Reading, Writing |
How it is scored
- Partial credit applies: a partly correct response still scores.
Source: Pearson, PTE Academic & UKVI test format, Part 2: Reading, checked 9 October 2026.