Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) · Part 2: Reading

Allergies are abnormal immune system reactions to things that are…

62 students marked "I sat this"Added 19 May 2020Question #120103
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Choose the word for each blank.

Allergies are abnormal immune system reactions to things that are typically harmless to most people. When you’re allergic to something, your immune system 1 believes that this substance is harmful to your body. Substances that cause allergic reactions — such as certain foods, dust, plant pollen, or medicines — are known as allergens. In an attempt to 2 the body, the immune system produces IgE antibodies to that allergen. Those antibodies then cause certain cells in the body to 3 chemicals into the bloodstream, one of which is histamine. The histamine then 4 on a person's eyes, nose, throat, lungs, skin, or gastrointestinal tract and causes the symptoms of the allergic reaction. Future exposure to that same allergen will trigger this 5 response again. This means that every time you come into contact with that allergen, you'll have an allergic reaction.

Options for each gap (alphabetical)

  • 1 illogically · inaccurately · mistakenly · precisely
  • 2 destruct · preserve · prevent · protect
  • 3 absorb · expel · ingest · release
  • 4 acts · enforces · moves · touches
  • 5 allergen · antibody · pollen · substance

More Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) questions

Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) format (Pearson)

Formerly called Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks.

PromptText up to 200 words
Time to answerNot set per question (Part 2 lasts 23–30 minutes)
Skills assessedReading

How it is scored

  • Partial credit applies: a partly correct response still scores.

Source: Pearson, PTE Academic & UKVI test format, Part 2: Reading, checked 9 October 2026.